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用图片来代替滚动条

稿源：互联网 2022-07-24 21:20:29 点击： 1938 撤稿纠错

网页中模拟滚动条，直接用图片来代替。

以下讨论的是和滚动条相关的用图片来代替滚动条教程文章，内容是本站精心挑选整理的教程，希望对广大的网友给到帮助,下面是详细内容：

脚本代码(For Alixixi.com)如下:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="keywords" content="站长,网页特效,js特效,js脚本,脚本,广告代码,zzjs,zzjs.net,sky,www.zzjs.net,站长特效 网" />
<meta name="description" content="www.zzjs.net,站长特效网，站长必备js特效及广告代码。大量高质量js特效，提供高质量广告代码下载,尽在站长特效网" />
<title>网页特效 几种网页滚动条 站长特效网欢迎您。</title>
<style type="text/css">
* { margin:0; padding:0; }
body { margin:20px 0 400px 20px; font:12px Arial; }
h1 { font-size:14px; }
ol,ul { margin:20px; line-height:160%; }
ul li { color:#f00; }
.a1 { width:300px; height:190px; border:1px solid #f00; overflow:auto; }
.a2 { width:600px; height:350px; margin:100px 0 100px 80px; border:1px solid #369; background:#eee url(/image/1.jpg) no-repeat 50%; overflow:auto; }
.dumascroll {}  /*只需对需要渲染滚动条的div设置该class即可*/
.dumascroll_area {
height:100%;
overflow:hidden;
}
.dumascroll_bar,.dumascroll_handle,.dumascroll_handle_a,.dumascroll_arrow_up,.dumascroll_arrow_up_a,.dumascroll_arrow_down,.dumascroll_arrow_down_a {
background-image:url(/img/20100727_zzjs.gif);
}
.dumascroll_bar {
position:absolute;
top:0;
right:0;
z-index:9;
width:14px;
height:100%;
cursor:default;
-moz-user-select:none;
-khtml-user-select:none;
user-select:none;
background-repeat:repeat-y;
background-position:-42px 0;
float:left;
}
.dumascroll_arrow_up,.dumascroll_arrow_up_a,.dumascroll_handle,.dumascroll_handle_a,.dumascroll_arrow_down,.dumascroll_arrow_down_a {
position:absolute;
left:0;
}
.dumascroll_arrow_up,.dumascroll_arrow_up_a,.dumascroll_arrow_down,.dumascroll_arrow_down_a {
width:100%;
height:14px;
color:#fff;
text-align:center;
}
.dumascroll_arrow_up,.dumascroll_arrow_up_a { top:0; }
.dumascroll_arrow_down,.dumascroll_arrow_down_a { bottom:0; }
.dumascroll_handle,.dumascroll_handle_a { width:100%; background-repeat:repeat-y; }
.dumascroll_arrow_up { background-position:0 0; }
.dumascroll_arrow_up_a { background-position:-14px 0; }
.dumascroll_handle { background-position:-28px 0; }
.dumascroll_handle_a { background-position:-56px 0; }
.dumascroll_arrow_down { background-position:-70px 0; }
.dumascroll_arrow_down_a { background-position:-84px 0; }
</style>
<script>
var duma = {
$:function(o){ if(document.getElementById(o)) {return document.getElementById(o);} },
getStyle:function(o) { return o.currentStyle||document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(o,null); },
getOffset:function(o) {
var t = o.offsetTop,h = o.offsetHeight;
while(o = o.offsetParent) { t += o.offsetTop; }
return { top:t, height:h };
},
bind:function(o,eType,fn) {
if(o.addEventListener) { o.addEventListener(eType,fn,false); }
else if(o.attachEvent) { o.attachEvent("on" + eType,fn); }
else { o["on" + eType] = fn; }
},
stopEvent:function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
e.stopPropagation && (e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation()) || (e.cancelBubble = true,e.returnValue = false);
},
setCookie:function(c_name,value,expiredays) {
var exdate = new Date();
exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + expiredays);
document.cookie = c_name + "=" + escape(value) + ((expiredays == null) ? "" : ";expires=" + exdate.toGMTString());
},
getCookie:function(c_name) {
if(document.cookie.length > 0) {
c_start = document.cookie.indexOf(c_name + "=");
if(c_start != -1) {
c_start = c_start + c_name.length + 1;
c_end = document.cookie.indexOf(";",c_start);
if(c_end == -1) { c_end = document.cookie.length; }
return unescape(document.cookie.substring(c_start,c_end));
}
}//欢迎来到站长特效网，我们的网址是www.zzjs.net，很好记，zz站长，js就是js特效，本站收集大量高质量js代码，还有许多广告代码下载。
return "";
}
};
duma.BeautifyScrollBar = function(obj,arrowUpCss,arrowUpActiveCss,handleCss,handleActiveCss,arrowDownCss,arrowDownActiveCss) {
this.arrowUpInterval;
this.arrowDownInterval;
this.barMouseDownInterval;
this.relY;
this.id = obj;
this.obj = duma.$(this.id);
this.setObjCss();  //预先设置父容器的css定位才能让接下来的属性设置起作用
this.obj.innerHTML = '<div id="' + obj + 'Area" class="dumascroll_area">' + this.obj.innerHTML + '</div><div id="' + obj + 'Bar" class="dumascroll_bar"><div class="dumascroll_arrow_up"></div><div class="dumascroll_handle"></div><div class="dumascroll_arrow_down"></div></div>';
this.area = duma.$(obj + "Area");
this.bar = duma.$(obj + "Bar");
this.barPos;
this.arrowUp = this.bar.getElementsByTagName("div")[0];
this.arrowUpCss = arrowUpCss;
this.arrowUpActiveCss = arrowUpActiveCss;
this.handle = this.bar.getElementsByTagName("div")[1];
this.handleCss = handleCss;
this.handleActiveCss = handleActiveCss;
this.arrowDown = this.bar.getElementsByTagName("div")[2];
this.arrowDownCss = arrowDownCss;
this.arrowDownActiveCss = arrowDownActiveCss;
this.handleMinHeight = 15;
this.arrowUpHeight = parseInt(duma.getStyle(this.arrowUp).height);
this.arrowDownHeight = parseInt(duma.getStyle(this.arrowDown).height);
this.areaScrollHeight = this.area.scrollHeight;
this.handleHeight = parseInt(this.area.offsetHeight/this.area.scrollHeight * (this.bar.offsetHeight - this.arrowUpHeight - this.arrowDownHeight));
}
duma.BeautifyScrollBar.prototype = {
setObjCss:function() {
duma.getStyle(this.obj).position == "static" ? this.obj.style.position = "relative" : duma.getStyle(this.obj).backgroundColor == "transparent" ? this.obj.style.backgroundColor = "#fff" : null;  //若容器本来就没有设position，则初始化为relative；若容器原来未设置背景色，则初始化为白色；
},
sethandle:function() {    //当内容超多时设置拖拽条子的最小高度
this.handle.style.top = this.arrowUpHeight + "px";
if(this.handleHeight > this.handleMinHeight) {
this.handleHeight < this.bar.offsetHeight - this.arrowUpHeight - this.arrowDownHeight ? this.handle.style.height = this.handleHeight + "px" : this.handle.style.display = "none";
}
else { this.handleHeight = this.handleMinHeight; this.handle.style.height = this.handleMinHeight + "px"; }
},
setBarPos:function() {    //将当前滚动的距离值存入cookie
this.barPos = this.area.scrollTop + "";
duma.setCookie(this.id + "CookieName",this.barPos,1);
},
getBarPos:function() {
this.barPos = duma.getCookie(this.id + "CookieName");
if(this.barPos!=null && this.barPos!="") {
this.area.scrollTop = this.barPos;
this.areaScroll();
}
},
clearArrowUpInterval:function() { clearInterval(this.arrowUpInterval); },
clearArrowDownInterval:function() { clearInterval(this.arrowDownInterval); },
clearBarMouseDownInterval:function() { clearInterval(this.barMouseDownInterval); },
areaScroll:function() {
this.handle.style.display != "none" ? this.handle.style.top = this.area.scrollTop/(this.area.scrollHeight - this.area.offsetHeight) * (this.bar.offsetHeight - this.handleHeight - this.arrowUpHeight - this.arrowDownHeight) + this.arrowUpHeight + "px" : null;
},
areakeydown:function(e) {   //支持键盘上下按键
var that = this;
document.onkeydown = function(event) {
var e = event || window.event,
ek = e.keyCode || e.which;
if(ek == 40) { that.area.scrollTop += 25 }
else if(ek == 38) { that.area.scrollTop -= 25 }
if(that.area.scrollTop > 0 && that.area.scrollTop < that.area.scrollHeight - that.area.offsetHeight){ duma.stopEvent(e); }
that.setBarPos();
}//欢迎来到站长特效网，我们的网址是www.zzjs.net，很好记，zz站长，js就是js特效，本站收集大量高质量js代码，还有许多广告代码下载。
},
handleMove:function(e) {
var e = e || window.event;
this.area.scrollTop = (e.clientY - this.relY - this.arrowUpHeight)/(this.bar.offsetHeight - this.handleHeight - this.arrowUpHeight - this.arrowDownHeight)*(this.area.scrollHeight - this.area.offsetHeight);
this.setBarPos();
},
handleMouseDown:function(e) {
var that = this,e = e || window.event;
that.relY = e.clientY - that.handle.offsetTop;
that.handle.setCapture ? that.handle.setCapture() : null;
that.handle.className = that.handleActiveCss;
document.onmousemove = function(event) { that.handleMove(event); };
document.onmouseup = function() {
that.handle.className = that.handleCss;
that.handle.releaseCapture ? that.handle.releaseCapture() : null;
document.onmousemove = null;
};
},
barScroll:function(e) {
var e = e || window.event,eDir;  //设置滚轮事件,e.wheelDelta与e.detail分别兼容IE、W3C，根据返回值的正负来判断滚动方向
if(e.wheelDelta) { eDir = e.wheelDelta/120; }
else if(e.detail) { eDir = -e.detail/3; }
eDir > 0 ? this.area.scrollTop -= 80 : this.area.scrollTop += 80; //步长设80像素比较接近window滚动条的滚动速度
if(this.area.scrollTop > 0 && this.area.scrollTop < this.area.scrollHeight - this.area.offsetHeight){ duma.stopEvent(e); }
this.setBarPos();
},
barDown:function(e) {
var e = e || window.event,that = this,
eY = e.clientY,
mStep = this.bar.offsetHeight,
documentScrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop,
hOffset = duma.getOffset(this.handle),
bOffset = duma.getOffset(this.bar);
if(documentScrollTop + eY < hOffset.top) { this.barMouseDownInterval = setInterval(function(e){
that.area.scrollTop -= that.area.offsetHeight;
if(that.area.scrollTop <= (eY + documentScrollTop - bOffset.top - that.arrowUpHeight)/(that.bar.offsetHeight - that.arrowUpHeight - that.arrowDownHeight) * that.area.scrollHeight) { that.clearBarMouseDownInterval(); }
that.setBarPos();
},80); }
else if(documentScrollTop + eY > hOffset.top + hOffset.height) { this.barMouseDownInterval = setInterval(function(){
that.area.scrollTop += that.area.offsetHeight;
if(that.area.scrollTop >= (eY + documentScrollTop - bOffset.top - that.arrowUpHeight - hOffset.height)/(that.bar.offsetHeight - that.arrowUpHeight - that.arrowDownHeight) * that.area.scrollHeight) { that.clearBarMouseDownInterval(); }
that.setBarPos();
},80); }
duma.stopEvent(e);
},
arrowUpMouseDown:function(e) {
var that = this;
this.arrowUpInterval = setInterval(function(){ that.area.scrollTop -= 25; that.setBarPos(); },10);
this.arrowUp.className = this.arrowUpActiveCss;
duma.stopEvent(e);
},
arrowUpMouseUp:function() { this.clearArrowUpInterval(); this.arrowUp.className = this.arrowUpCss; },
arrowUpMouseOut:function() { this.clearArrowUpInterval(); this.arrowUp.className = this.arrowUpCss; },
arrowDownMouseDown:function(e) {
var that = this;
this.arrowDownInterval = setInterval(function(){ that.area.scrollTop += 25; that.setBarPos(); },10);
this.arrowDown.className = this.arrowDownActiveCss;
duma.stopEvent(e);
},
arrowDownMouseUp:function() { this.clearArrowDownInterval(); this.arrowDown.className = this.arrowDownCss; },
arrowDownMouseOut:function() { this.clearArrowDownInterval(); this.arrowDown.className = this.arrowDownCss; },
run:function(){
var that = this;
this.sethandle();
this.areaScroll();
this.getBarPos();
this.area.onscroll = function(){that.areaScroll()};
this.area.onmouseover = this.bar.onmouseover = function(event){that.areakeydown(event)};
this.area.onmouseout = this.bar.onmouseout = function(){document.onkeydown = null};
this.handle.onmousedown = function(event){that.handleMouseDown(event)};
this.bar.onmousedown = function(event){that.barDown(event)};
this.bar.onmouseup = function(){that.clearBarMouseDownInterval()};
this.bar.onmouseout = function(){that.clearBarMouseDownInterval()};
this.arrowUp.onmousedown = function(event){that.arrowUpMouseDown(event)};
this.arrowUp.onmouseup = function(){that.arrowUpMouseUp()};
this.arrowUp.onmouseout = function(){that.arrowUpMouseOut()};
this.arrowDown.onmousedown = function(event){that.arrowDownMouseDown(event)};
this.arrowDown.onmouseup = function(){that.arrowDownMouseUp()};
this.arrowDown.onmouseout = function(){that.arrowDownMouseOut()};
duma.bind(this.obj,"mousewheel",function(event){that.barScroll(event)});
duma.bind(this.obj,"DOMMouseScroll",function(event){that.barScroll(event)});
}
}
duma.BeautifyScrollBar.init = function() {
var o = document.getElementsByTagName("div"),
oLen = o.length,
dumascrollClass = /bdumascrollb/,
oArr = [],
oArrLen = oArr.length;
for(var i=0; i<oLen; i++) {
if(dumascrollClass.test(o[i].className)) {
oArr.push("dumaScrollAreaId_" + i);
oArrLen = oArr.length;
o[i].id = oArr[oArrLen - 1];
}
}
for(var j=0; j<oArrLen; j++) {
new duma.BeautifyScrollBar(oArr[j],"dumascroll_arrow_up","dumascroll_arrow_up_a","dumascroll_handle","dumascroll_handle_a","dumascroll_arrow_down","dumascroll_arrow_down_a").run();
}//欢迎来到站长特效网，我们的网址是www.zzjs.net，很好记，zz站长，js就是js特效，本站收集大量高质量js代码，还有许多广告代码下载。
}
duma.bind(window,"load",duma.BeautifyScrollBar.init);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="http://www.zzjs.net/">站长特效网</a>,站长必备的高质量网页特效和广告代码。zzjs.net，站长js特效。<hr>

<div class="a dumascroll b" style="width:300px; height:190px; padding:5px; border:1px solid #f00; line-height:400%; overflow:hidden;">
我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />我是第一个被渲染的，真不幸<br />
</div>
<div class="a dumfaf" style="width:400px; height:100px; margin:20px; border:2px inset #eee; overflow:auto;">
我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />
我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />我还是普通的，我不希望被渲染，我就不用你的class，拿我怎么样？哈哈哈！<br />
</div>
<div class="a dumascroll" style="width:780px; height:350px; margin:20px; border:1px solid #369; background:#eee url(/image/1.jpg) no-repeat 50%; overflow:hidden;">
22222<br /><div class="a dumascroll b" style=" width:200px; height:150px; margin:20px; border:1px solid #093; line-height:400%; background:#fff; overflow:hidden; float:left;">
真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />  真倒霉啊，俺还是被嵌套渲染的，555555<br />
</div>
<div class="a" style=" width:200px; height:120px; margin:20px; border:2px inset #eee; background:#fff; overflow:auto; float:right; float:right;">
笨哟你，嵌套就嵌套，你不用他class就不会被渲染，你看看我，羡慕吧<br />笨哟你，嵌套就嵌套，你不用他class就不会被渲染，你看看我，羡慕吧<br />笨哟你，嵌套就嵌套，你不用他class就不会被渲染，你看看我，羡慕吧<br />笨哟你，嵌套就嵌套，你不用他class就不会被渲染，你看看我，羡慕吧<br />笨哟你，嵌套就嵌套，你不用他class就不会被渲染，你看看我，羡慕吧<br />笨哟你，嵌套就嵌套，你不用他class就不会被渲染，你看看我，羡慕吧<br />笨哟你，嵌套就嵌套，你不用他class就不会被渲染，你看看我，羡慕吧<br />笨哟你，嵌套就嵌套，你不用他class就不会被渲染，你看看我，羡慕吧<br />笨哟你，嵌套就嵌套，你不用他class就不会被渲染，你看看我，羡慕吧<br />
</div><br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111<br />fsdfs<br />11111111
</div>
<h1>图片自定义滚动条3.0（Duma“自动渲染版”，也许世间万物都会变，但是真挚的爱，却永远留存在心中！）</h1>
<ol>
<li>支持任意形式（包括图片自定义）的美化扩展，跨浏览器支持</li>
<li>支持鼠标按住上、下箭按钮实现上下滚动</li>
<li>支持鼠标滚轮放于“滚动条区”滚动，而不仅限放于滚动内容区才滚</li>
<li>支持鼠标按住滚动条（未松开）并移出滚动区域仍然能拖拽滚动</li>
<li>滚动条子根据左边滚动内容高与可视区域高度比例等比例，且当滚动条细到一定程度时设置最小高度值,内容过少时隐藏滚动条子</li>
<li>支持鼠标在滚动条子的上下空白区间点击实现上、下定位滚动（模拟windows滚动条）</li>
<li>支持键盘上下方向键，滚动区滚完之后才轮到页面body滚</li>
<li>支持页面刷新后保留滚动条滚动位置（需浏览器支持或打开cookie）</li>
<li>鼠标放于自定义滚动区滚动滚轮，滚动区滚完之后才轮到页面body滚</li>
<li>在原来几个版本基础上代码重构，这回只需在渲染的div里追加一个名为"dumascroll" 的class即可自动渲染，而不设此class的不受影响</li>
<li>修复了以往版本所发现的bug</li>
</ol>
<h2>将来版本可继续扩展的功能有：</h2>
<ul>
<li>增加空格键的“下方向”快速滚动支持（更好地模拟windows滚动条用户体验）</li>
<li>增加页面body的渲染支持</li>
<li>增加textarea的渲染支持</li>
<li>增加嵌套div的渲染支持（目前代码嵌套时有滚动的bug，被嵌套的div的滚动高度算法到这个版本时将大幅修改）</li>
<li>增加同时出现横向滚动条的支持（当有这方面需求时可以扩展）</li>
</ul>
<p>期待大家帮忙寻找新bug并提出宝贵建议，相信下一版本将做的更好，谢谢。</p>
</body>
</html>

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